The reference context is a significant part of the Sicilian territory. It is diverse in terms of historical and cultural environment, geographic features, resources, and needs. In 2019, Sicily was the region with the highest number of minors and young adults under the care of the Juvenile Social Service Office (USSM) and reported to the judicial authorities.

The socio-economic situation remains consistently critical, marked by declining employment, especially a 29% drop in youth employment (Svimez Report 2019, based on Istat data), a growing NEET phenomenon, and school dropout. Services vary across the region, with a stronger presence in metropolitan areas such as Catania and Palermo and a significant reduction in smaller territories such as Agrigento, Ragusa, Siracusa, and Trapani.

Disadvantage is highly concentrated in areas specific to each territory, such as historic center districts or peripheral neighborhoods. Bullying and cyberbullying mainly affect boys and girls aged 11 to 15.